A short article basketball

A short article basketball

Basketball is a sport in groups of two teams and each team has 5 players each compete to score points by entering the ball into the opponent's basket. This sport was first popular in the United States.

The goal of this game is to score or get as many points by entering the ball into the basket opponent by doing certain techniques. In addition to the opponent's attack in order to earn points on each team must keep the territory and dispel the opposing players so as not to enter the ball into the basket. In general technique of playing basketball is divided into 3 parts dribbling technique (dribble), passing technique (ball) and shooting techniques (insert the ball into the basket).

• History 

The history of the game of basketball was invented by a gym teacher at the YMCA college in Springfield, Massachusetts named Dr. James Naismith. Initially naismit seek game cocol what to do when winter comes, and he tried several different kinds of sports that already exist at the time. All the sport he has tried and he thinks nothing fit the criteria he has made that do not require physical impact was very hard, using hand fatherly pass, lead and enter the ball, use a ball that is large, targets a narrow and many others.

Naismith tried to construct a health corresponding to the heart and created a game called basketball that has meaning and basketball (the basket). At the beginning of the game Naismith using oversized balls and a fruit basket.

• The number of players and game times 

1. Shape is a square panya basketball court and basketball court size has a length of 26 meters and width of 14 meters.
2. The number of basketball players is 5 people 
3. In a basketball game there are two referees. Referee 1 is a main referee and umpire 2 is umpire 
4. Basketball Game time is 4x10 minutes. Among all round there is a 10-minute rest period and the deadline to do the throw-in is 5 minutes 
5. The size of a basketball has a circumference of 75 to 78 cm and its weight is 600 to 650 gra

• Regulation

Some basketball game rules that must be obeyed by the player in the game of basketball 

1. Throwing the ball should only be done by using one hand and may also use 2 hands 
2. Players are not allowed to bring the ball in a running state 
3. Must not violate the rules of other players, such as pulling shirts, hitting, butting and tripped an opponent with physical contact that is very hard. 
4. When a player foul three times in a row, then the opponent will get the point of infraction made by the player Point will be obtained when the ball has actually entered into the basket 
5. The referee in charge of leading the match and give a warning to the player in case of infringement 
6. The team that pont late in the game and most will win the game.

• Basic technique. 

In doing basic techniques basketball game is done using both hands while doing engineering dribbling, shooting, passing and more.

• PASSING TECHNIQUES (ball) 

 Passing is a movement to pass or pass the ball to teammates using certain techniques. Some techniques that can be used when passing is throwing the ball from the top of the head (over head pass), throw the ball from in front of the chest (chest pass) and throw the ball bounced off the ground or floor (bounce pass).

• ENGINEERING dribbling (dribbling)

Dribbling is carrying or dribbling from one place to the other place by bouncing the ball to the floor. There are several ways to learn while doing a dribble of maintaining low fixed body, the position of Head of the upright, the combination of both hands, protect the ball. Selanjtnya techniques in doing that dribble dribble change of pace dribble, low dribble or control dribble, dribble high or speed dribble, crossover dribble dribble, dribble behind the back dribble, dribble between the legs dribble and dribble spin dribble.

• SHOOTING TECHNIQUES (ENTERING THE BALL TO THE BASKET) 

 Shooting is to enter the ball into the basket of the opponent's defense so that we get points by performing certain techniques. Bebebrapa techniques that can be performed when entering the ball into the basket opponent is to set shoot, layup, jump shoot, fade away, hook shot and slam dunk.

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